Verb Fare

Verb Fare

The verb fare expresses the basic idea of doing or making, as in fare gli esercizi (to do the exercises) and fare il letto (to make the bed), but it is also used in many idioms.

IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS WITH FARE

fare i compiti	to do one's homework
fare il biglietto	to purchase a ticket
fare la fila/la coda	to stand on line/wait on line
fare la spesa	to go grocery shopping
fare le spese	to go shopping
fare forca	to play hooky
fare vedere	to show someone something
fare una domanda	to ask a question
fare una fotografia	to take a picture
fare una passeggiata	to take a walk
fare colazione	to have breakfast
fare un viaggio	to take a trip
fare un capello	in quattro to split hairs
farsi la barba	to shave
farsi coraggio	to take heart
fare castelli in aria	to daydream
fare fingere	to pretend, make believe
fare male	to be painful, to ache
farsi in la	to step to one side
fare di tutto	to do everything possible
fare del proprio meglio	to do one's best
farsi degli amici	to make friends
fare alla romana	to split the check
fare il pieno	to fill up the gas tank
fare passare	to let through

Note that the infinitive fare is frequently abbreviated to far before a consonant. For example, you may say far colazione, far male, far torto. Fare is also used in many expressions relating to the weather (note that in the following translations, "it" is an impersonal subject and does not have an equivalent in Italian):

Che tempo fa? (How is the weather?)
Fa bel tempo. (The weather is nice.)
Fa cattivo tempo. (The weather is bad.)
Ha fatto caldo. (It has been warm.)
Qui fa sempre freddo. (It's always cold here.)
In primavera fa sempre fresco. (In spring it's always cool.)

Besides idiomatic expressions, and expressions relating to the weather, the verb fare is used in a number of proverbs:

Fare e disfare è tutt'un lavorare. (It's all go, it's a hard life.)
Chi la fa l'aspetti. (You will get as good as you gave.)
Chi fa da sé fa per tre. (If you want something done, do it yourself.)
Non fare agli altri ciò che non vorresti fosse fatto a te. (Do as you would be done by.)
Tutto fa brodo. (Every little bit helps.)
Chi non sa fare, non sa comandare. (A bad worker is a bad master.)

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